Total Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip Replacement Surgery

Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint or prosthesis. This surgery is typically recommended for individuals suffering from severe pain and mobility issues due to arthritis, fracture, or other hip diseases that have not responded well to non-surgical treatments.

The primary goal of hip replacement surgery is to alleviate pain, improve joint function, and enhance the quality of life by allowing the patient to return to normal activities with less discomfort. The procedure involves removing the damaged femoral head (the upper end of the thigh bone) and replacing it with a metal or ceramic ball. The hip socket (acetabulum) is also resurfaced and fitted with a metal shell, into which a plastic, ceramic, or metal liner is placed to create a smoothly functioning joint.

There are different approaches and types of prostheses used in hip replacement surgery, including total hip replacement and partial hip replacement, depending on the extent of the damage to the hip joint. The choice of technique and prosthesis depends on several factors, including the patient’s age, activity level, and the surgeon’s preference and expertise.

Recovery from hip replacement surgery involves a period of rehabilitation, which includes physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and mobility. Most patients can expect to return to light, everyday activities within 3 to 6 weeks post-surgery, although complete recovery may take several months.

Hip replacement surgery has a high success rate, significantly improving the lives of patients by reducing pain and enhancing mobility. Advances in surgical techniques and prosthetic designs have further improved outcomes, making it one of the most effective orthopedic surgeries.